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blame近义词: blame, accuse, condemn, scold, denounce, reproach, rebuke1 K! Y( O. x5 A
blame近义词辨析:$ t6 e5 d+ Z' u+ x- a4 L! i
这些动词均含有"责备,非难"之意。% p; a6 v- k) o- P4 v+ W- @! a2 k
blame 普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。
2 d# k+ D& e: v0 o accuse 语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。0 \! Q: C* ~' i |* ?0 u2 D
condemn 正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。* K$ C: W$ |2 }# o' J. B/ y
scold 普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
* D1 f& s) ?6 y4 z0 x/ {0 i denounce condemn同义,但着重公开性。
( N0 R4 p8 E: B& t- R3 V1 D reproach 侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
" k( |4 l+ [1 G4 P. u# `( Q rebuke 多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。
- |8 F0 n7 O1 ~/ W7 _& S blame的英语例句:
9 v/ F/ }$ y7 x N 1. The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him.) P+ Y4 o2 t; I/ M! L+ p
查尔斯顿惨败错不在他。
8 g% c4 U2 g# ^9 O. [3 G 2. She seemed to be placing most of the blame on her mother.: @5 b! P/ y- W! ?
她好像把大部分责任都推到了母亲身上。
4 S7 }( G* Q) V5 X9 p5 L6 e3 u 3. If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?8 g. g1 a7 w7 Y |5 x
如果他们的部队没有介入,那么谁应该承担责任?* t' Q( c6 r$ K0 E
4. Talk things through in stages. Do not accuse or apportion blame.9 o# i9 f0 Z# m9 i# Y: n
把事情按部就班地讲清楚。不要责难或归罪于人。# @$ R$ E& {, I- p: S' a, v
5. It is the easy way out to blame others for our failure.
* U9 l4 V7 L2 ]. g2 ?1 P# _2 j 把我们的失败归罪到别人头上倒是省事。$ [3 o: _ B$ p" Y
6. Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband'sfrequent absences.& b/ R6 ]! \7 r' y
埃莉诺过后会因丈夫经常不在家而责怪婆婆。
$ B7 E# O' T) S2 t9 Z1 ? 7. Those who fail incline to blame the world for their failure.# ]2 ~" R& d. e w/ @- A
那些失败者往往将他们的失败归咎于社会。
. I+ D/ Q4 B9 _0 z: L 8. The president put the blame squarely on his opponent.8 v( m" w5 u) R3 h6 B
总统将责任完全归咎于对手。8 s- v0 g- p2 x" S& E) U8 i; A
9. Exporters, farmers and industrialists alike are vexed and blame the government.
: P1 o. T I& g# l 出口商、农场主和实业家们都很恼火,纷纷谴责政府。
0 S+ P8 x1 m3 E% Q" @% R 10. The blame is generally laid at the door of the government.
' Z: g7 [2 V" z 通常谴责的矛头都会指向政府。
9 }8 M, }, B- q3 a7 g1 I: x" r 11. There was some wrangling between creditors about who was to blame.! _1 B# m/ r6 M2 t1 B5 e
债主们就谁该承担责任争论了好一阵。& K, F0 ~9 S' }; l2 T0 E6 l
12. Ministers can equally credibly claim that the opposition is to blame.5 a+ ^4 _2 N8 B- T: n8 z
部长们也能同样令人信服地宣称,反对派应该受到指责。
4 e9 k" o& ~' \. d# { 13. He slammed the door and stormed off. I could hardly blame him.
5 s0 V. @, K; k" d: R9 G 他砰的一声关上门,气呼呼地走了。也难怪他会这么做。' T" i+ Z8 ]. A( e9 v$ R s. Q
14. The President absolved his officers and took the blame upon himself.
, S" d) p# z1 M# m$ n 总统赦免了手下的官员,把过失揽到自己的头上。) y1 U2 f" V3 m, q4 r0 e5 t
15. I did not blame him for feeling put out.4 W [; K) K9 k( W$ X& T5 @/ e
我没有因为心烦而责备他。" L1 N) X0 ~+ f) K2 b+ P' I T% l
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