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Yuanhao assumed the imperial title, it was knownas the Xia Kingdom.
- l+ U1 J. h; g, P7 R 元昊有皇帝的头衔,被称为夏国王。+ x) ?4 B( k" x
In 1227, Western Xia was conquered by Yuanemperor Tai Zu (Genghis Khan).
! b3 E8 H: h7 p$ h. f 1227年,西夏被元皇帝元世祖(成吉思汗)征服。
! o. ^* r% \- Q# C The Western Xia had ten ruling emperors over a 190year period.
+ ]( h, o7 k: a 在190年中西夏有十位执政皇帝。' U' ?' y0 ^$ D; i4 _' h1 P, X7 \' M
The sites of the imperial mausoleums were chosen nearby at the east foot of the HelanMountains, 25 kilometers west of Yinchuan City.3 v5 t1 U- C$ J/ f0 Y0 ^, v' ]; t
帝王陵墓的地点选择在贺兰山山脚东部的附近,在银川以西25公里处。
: o) D7 Q* k0 Q* r( z" s On the southeast corner at the foot of the Helan Mountains are two large mausoleums,
2 Y! U* `& E. _8 F) G 贺兰山山脚下的东南角是两个大型陵墓,
& x9 R! U2 s0 V! `% l6 Z. N
+ ]7 I P% ?- ^$ N- s6 W. u$ L probably Jialing and Yuling mausoleums of Li Jiqian and li Demin,who were posthumouslydesignated Emperor Tai Zu and Emperor Tai Zong.( _! ^3 F: Y+ }
可能是太祖李继迁和太宗李德明的嘉陵和裕陵。
) f/ A- T! J% k' p6 p The architectural arrangement of the mausoleum area makes these two mausoleums mostprominent, followed by others built later.
0 q* T l2 ~! B3 b- ^6 b 陵墓的建筑布置使得这两个陵墓最突出,跟着是别人随后建造的。
7 J' ~# n' F! c Like other imperial tombs, Western Xia mausoleums were composed of two architecturalunits, the mausoleum gardens above ground and underground palaces.' r, z3 k( t0 |/ V
和其他帝王墓一样,西夏陵墓由地上陵墓花园和地宫两个建筑单元组成。" @9 U/ L9 \" u: B7 Q# m8 j$ u
All the mausoleum gardens faced south, and their architectural forms above ground have someunique characteristics,8 y Y( H4 `, E. |5 `, e, `
陵墓花园都朝南,其地面上的建筑都有一些独特的特点,
% I/ a2 L: U- `# {0 C# g though they are quite similar to mausoleums of the Tang and Northern Song dynasties inGongxian County.
7 C9 ?* G; l, Q9 I( a2 ] 尽管他们非常类似于唐,北宋王朝珙县的陵墓。
0 S6 }( g& B! p% U+ D* f* Z' v: t2 l9 F
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