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[英文] 西夏王陵英文介绍

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發表於 2016-10-13 16:52:18 | 顯示全部樓層 |閱讀模式
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Yuanhao assumed the imperial title, it was knownas the Xia Kingdom.9 C/ X1 F) v0 l& F
  元昊有皇帝的头衔,被称为夏国王。
) d+ Z( r9 A8 q' e& d" d, K  In 1227, Western Xia was conquered by Yuanemperor Tai Zu (Genghis Khan).
1 F, e7 b7 f1 \+ y+ V( f  1227年,西夏被元皇帝元世祖(成吉思汗)征服。
, M5 f9 e) V# Q8 V  The Western Xia had ten ruling emperors over a 190year period., B5 H; j' O, m* N+ |) z0 r" U
  在190年中西夏有十位执政皇帝。
6 _/ m  [9 k. V  The sites of the imperial mausoleums were chosen nearby at the east foot of the HelanMountains, 25 kilometers west of Yinchuan City.
" b% J6 L# O9 V) Y$ ], N% j4 u5 D  帝王陵墓的地点选择在贺兰山山脚东部的附近,在银川以西25公里处。; p6 w' ^6 N( B$ m. h* g- B$ s
  On the southeast corner at the foot of the Helan Mountains are two large mausoleums,
' U) X% z, U( F; R) |$ E1 h$ h  贺兰山山脚下的东南角是两个大型陵墓,. T/ y1 _" f2 \! t4 C. e! M" C

9 Z0 k7 j4 S% [: ?% u% G  probably Jialing and Yuling mausoleums of Li Jiqian and li Demin,who were posthumouslydesignated Emperor Tai Zu and Emperor Tai Zong.5 ?! c9 y2 D& E& b
  可能是太祖李继迁和太宗李德明的嘉陵和裕陵。$ J' ]; ^# y8 z+ R1 t4 o4 O
  The architectural arrangement of the mausoleum area makes these two mausoleums mostprominent, followed by others built later.2 a& P5 ?& B6 N3 ~
  陵墓的建筑布置使得这两个陵墓最突出,跟着是别人随后建造的。" w5 q3 M) i4 J& s# d) S
  Like other imperial tombs, Western Xia mausoleums were composed of two architecturalunits, the mausoleum gardens above ground and underground palaces.
2 m. j2 I! `3 b* F  和其他帝王墓一样,西夏陵墓由地上陵墓花园和地宫两个建筑单元组成。# m# \, z4 D8 E: E' o' [* {
  All the mausoleum gardens faced south, and their architectural forms above ground have someunique characteristics,8 }) Z3 m. a& G. q* J2 Q
  陵墓花园都朝南,其地面上的建筑都有一些独特的特点,# V& z( x  R6 L% g* a2 d1 m$ W. t
  though they are quite similar to mausoleums of the Tang and Northern Song dynasties inGongxian County.
3 A; ^& }7 V1 l  尽管他们非常类似于唐,北宋王朝珙县的陵墓。# n  X7 u' g* L9 c" d/ s
# _9 |" g/ X- N4 G4 F+ ~6 n
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