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Jiayuguan Pass is the first pass at the west end ofthe Great Wall of China and was built during theMing Dynasty.
' p5 h9 F' w8 k 嘉峪关是长城西端的终点第一关,建在明朝。7 x' H, M* q. \ `1 I& E
It is located 6 kilometers southwest of Jiayuguan Citywhich is in Gansu Province.
/ O; v4 w3 v0 k; n) M( ~4 ^ 它位于甘肃省嘉峪关市西南6公里处。
8 p* t$ ?& _8 G7 w" \ It is located at the foot of Jiayuguan Hill, betweentwo hills of which the Pass lies, so earned the name“The First and Greatest Pass under the Heaven”.
3 }9 F2 j& ~- G; s5 ? 它位于嘉峪关山的山脚下的,处在两山之间,所以赢得了“天下第一雄关”的美誉。
- e* t& C8 Y" P' k- X- c9 S. m8 s This is different from “The First Pass under the Heaven”,which is located at the east end of theGreat Wall near Qinhuangdao City in Hebei Province.* B5 n. g" X9 _ q) O
这不同于河北省秦皇岛市长城东端的“天下第一关”。
5 a6 B6 c- z. H* Q, r1 O( Z The Pass is located at the narrowest point of the western section of the Hexi Corridor,andJiayuguan often has the meaning of “Nice Valley”.
8 m7 o q( H; a' D3 p 嘉峪关位于河西走廊西部最窄的地方,嘉峪关经常有“美好的山谷”的意思。
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% L o+ A7 [! v% O8 ?* Q It was also a must point of the ancient Silk Road.0 l! t: O1 r5 x1 x: L7 T
它也是古丝绸之路必过之处。
8 }! l& g* p' x3 ~7 k The pass is trapezoid-shaped with a perimeter of 733 meters and with an area of more than 33 500 square meters.6 P, B- t) p# W; k, l) e; g
嘉峪关是不规则四边形的周长733米,面积超过多33500平方米。
! R x+ E! u4 }1 K0 n The total length of the city wall is 733 meters and the height is 11 meters.
4 \. p. a6 H1 u5 m0 }# j# ?, v 城墙的总长度是733米,高度为11米。
9 k$ ?1 G! f, }! k0 j, D There are two gates-with one located on each of the east and west sides of the pass.
& `0 _" G R$ h/ ~! o 有两个门分别位于嘉峪关的东部和西部。每个门上有一个建筑。
& ]; Z) J# y% L8 i3 G7 i On each gate there is a building. On the building at the west gate, the Chinese inscription of“Jiayuguan Pass” is written on a tablet.6 t* U$ h9 C! }. k8 i! y# l% U
在西门大楼上,中国字“嘉峪关”题写在一个碑上。嘉峪关南北两侧与长城连接。! k/ p4 @1 q4 r+ A
The south and north sides of the pass are connected to the Great Wall.
8 V. R( \- b, V/ y! z$ \9 M 每个角落都有一个炮塔。3 O7 t& {8 m4 G; }! o
There is a turret on each corner of the pass. On the north side inside the two gates, there arewide roads leading to the top of the pass.$ n# V+ j# ?8 F4 A# ]* p
北面两个门,里面有宽阔的马路能通向嘉峪关顶部。+ t* Z v, \2 Y
Jiayuguan itself consists of three defense lines—an inner city, an outer city and a moat.1 H& m. C5 @& Z$ Z" J d( X
嘉峪关本身包含三条防守线:一个内城,一个城市和一个护城河。; [! f% y9 S: O! ^: w2 H) V
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